The spirits told reebok them how long they would live and what thev would do. They would help them during their lives and in battle. —Wife of Tatley (name not recorded), 1926
A young man would go and spend a night
near these places If a fellow did have
something appear to him he would never tell others about it. He would keep it to himself. manolo blahnik If he told, he would reebok die soon after. —Tatlev (Qalsahluhlat,or Three-Pipe- Stems), 1926
With these words, two elderly Kutcnai from reebok zigtech British Columbia described the spiritual significance of Columbia Plateau rock art (Barbeau i960: 207, 211). Although Tatley and his wife were referring specifically to several sites in southeastern British Columbia, similar stories can IK* found across the Northwestern reebok easy tone Plains.
The interpretive value of traditional explanations is readily apparent for rock art of the Columbia Plateau tradition. Tatley's wife
uses skechers shape ups the term nnmi'i'ta, which closely parallels the word nupceka used by other Kutenai to indicate supernatural power jimmy choo shoes in general (Malouf and White 1953)—an indication that pictographs and spirit powers were closely associated in Kutenai cosmology. Receiving nameeta in the form of red ochre metaphori¬cally describes how the spirits inspired the creation of pictographs. More importantly, the accounts of Tatley and his wife clearly demonstrate the strong link between picto¬graphs and the vision reebok shoes quest—a ritual that formed the core of zigtech Columbia Plateau religion.
Among the Kutcnai and Salish groups who occupicd the mountains on the western edge of the Northwestern Plains, reebok easytone the vision quest was the means by which a person acquired a spirit helper to ensure success in life. In this ritual, a man or woman sought a guardian spirit by retreating to a sccludcd, sacred place to fast and pray. reebok easy tone The easytone supplicant hoped that a spirit would appear in a dream or vision, and would provide sacred items, songs and rituals to use in daily life. Spirits of animals, birds, mythical reebok zig pulse beings, and the sun and stars served as guardians to assist in hunting, fishing, love, warfare, and gambling. The association between a vision reebok easytone and success in later life was jimmy choo of primary importance; the anthropologist Verne Ray (1939) remarked: "Perhaps nowhere in America did the guardian .spirit concept reebok zigtech play so great a role as among the Salishan groups of the Plateau."
The Northwestern Plains is a vast land of extremes and stark contrasts with an incredible diversity of landscapes and climates. It encompasses the northwestern third of the North American Great Plains (see Map 1.1). Extending south from the aspen parklands of central Alberta and Saskatchewan to the South Platte River in northeastern Colorado, the area is bounded on the west by the Rocky Moun¬tains reebok zig and on the cast Reebok Shoes by the tall grass prairies along the Missouri River in North and South Dakota. Often misconceived as a great flat, monotonous prairie, this land ranges from lush green hills to desiccated badlands, and from snowcapped mountain peaks to endless stretches of manolo blahnik shoes rolling grasslands.